Seva Lapsha at Work

Shame on me! I’ve discovered that wordpress.com provides syntaxHighlighter functionality just today. So I hurry to report that the only 2 posts in this blog, which contain code snippets have been immediately converted:

<a href="http://sevalapsha.wordpress.com/2008/06/26/copy-nodes-xml-documents-java-dom/">
    Copying nodes between XML documents with Java DOM
</a>
&amp;
<a href="http://sevalapsha.wordpress.com/2008/08/11/prototype-google-analytics-javascript/">
    Prototype styled Google Analytics javascript snippet
</a>

BTW, isn’t it weird I don’t have one snipped in PHP yet?

Today I had an atomic task of creating a most convenient way to copy nodes from one XML document to another with Java’s DOM implementation. Googling did not help me much in it, so I will share the solution here in case someone would be challenged too.

So, imagine you have multiple XML documents like this:

<document>
    <section>
        <node attribute="value" />
    </section>
</document>

…, another one like this:

<storage><sections /></storage>

… and you wish to read the multilple documents and to put the <section> nodes into the <sections> node of the second one respecting all the structure.

To do that you should:

1. Create the XML document builder:

DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

2. Get the <sections> node of the target file:

File target;
Document targetDom = builder.parse(new InputSource(new FileReader(target));
Node targetSections = targetDom.getElementsByTagName("sections").item(0);
// TODO this is not the best way to use that. 
// I advice XPath instead.

3. Iterate over the source files and get the <section> nodes:

File[] sources;
for (File source : sources) {
    Node sourceSection = builder.parse(new InputSource(new FileReader(source))
        .getElementsByTagName("section").item(0);
    // continued inside
}

4. Copy the node into the target document:

targetDom.appendChild(targetDom.adoptNode(section.cloneNode(true)));
// 'true' means we want to clone children too

5. Write the target back to the file:

TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer().transform(
    new DOMSource(targetDom),
    new StreamResult(new FileWriter(target))
);

That’s it. Note, this code lacks error handling and probably won’t work directly after copy-paste, but just shows you the usage of the classes.